Phagocytosis and avirulent Treponema pallidum.

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Phagocytosis and avirulent Treponema pallidum.

SIR-Uptake of avirulent T. pallidum (Nichols strain) was demonstrated in an in vitro system. Motile treponemes were harvested after culture for 7 days in spirolate broth (Izzat, Knox, and Wende, 1971). Non-motile treponemes were also obtained by keeping some of these at 4°C. for 18 hours. Macrophages were obtained from the peritoneal cavity of a rabbit bywashing with 100 ml. Hanks's balanced sa...

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Effect of gentamicin sulphate on avirulent and virulent Treponema pallidum.

The bactericidal activity of the aminoglycoside gentamicin has been demonstrated against a broad spectrum of bacteria (Jackson and Finland, 1969). This spectrum included Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Waitz and Weinstein, 1969); however, before gentamicin is used for the treatment of gonorrhoea, its effect on Treponema pallidum should be investigated to determine whether it can delay or mask the develo...

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Shape of Treponema pallidum.

Treponema pallidum was found to be not helical, but a flat wave twisted into one to five different planes per cell.

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Mucopolysaccharidase of Treponema pallidum.

Treponema pallidum (Nichols strain) exhibited mucopolysaccharidase activity. Acidic mucopolysaccharides were broken down more rapidly by viable treponemes than by heat-inactivated treponemes or membrane filtrates of treponemal suspensions. Ouchterlony immunodiffusion demonstrated the occurrence of antibodies to the hyaluronidase-like enzyme within syphilitic sera. After intratesticular inoculat...

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Phagocytosis of Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema pallidum potentiates innate immune activation and induces gamma interferon production.

We examined the interactions of live and lysed spirochetes with innate immune cells. THP-1 monocytoid cells were activated to comparable extents by live Borrelia burgdorferi and by B. burgdorferi and Treponema pallidum lysates but were poorly activated by live T. pallidum. Because THP-1 cells poorly internalized live spirochetes, we turned to an ex vivo peripheral blood mononuclear cell system ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sexually Transmitted Infections

سال: 1972

ISSN: 1368-4973

DOI: 10.1136/sti.48.5.402